Roman BritainMilecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060333
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.0385
Longitude
-2.1966
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. Its remains exist as an outward-facing scarp with a maximum height of 0.8 metres (2.6 ft). Masonry from the east wall (both faces) remains in situ. The remaining stretch is 3.1 metres (10 ft) in length by 2.25 metres (7.4 ft) thick, and survives to a height of 0.6 metres (2.0 ft). It is located at the western part of Limestone Corner, just off the B6318 Military Road.

Milecastle 30 was a long-axis milecastle though the gateways were never excavated and so the type has not been identified. Such milecastles were thought to have been constructed by the legio VI Victrix who were based in Eboracum (York), or by the legio XX Valeria Victrix who were based in Deva Victrix (Chester).

The only stated dimension (with the exception of the surviving east wall) for the milecastle is the North South length of 65.5 feet (20.0 m).

1927 – The milecastle is visited and examined by FG Simpson. The north–south length is identified at this time, and the presence of the Military Way noted.

1951 – The wing walls (and curtain beyond the wing walls) are excavated. It is discovered that the curtain is Narrow gauge on Broad gauge foundations.

1965 – English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that the remains consisted of a mutilated earth platform, with a 3.0-metre (9.8 ft) fragment of the east wall exposed near the north-east corner. It was also noted that the Military Way was well defined by the presence of an agger and ground swelling.

1989 – English Heritage Field Investigation (as part of the Hadrian's Wall Project). Previous observations were reconfirmed.

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 30 are known as Turret 30A and Turret 30B.

Turret 30A (Carrawburgh East) lies mostly under the B6138 Military Road, though the south face was discovered in 1912 on the south side of the road. Its actual position is about 40 metres (44 yd) west of the calculated position, as measured from Milecastle 30, but correct as measured from Turret 30B. This suggests that the turrets were laid out first, and the difference is due to the site of Milecastle 30 being repositioned slightly to the summit of Tuppermoor Hill.

Further excavation in 1966, and English heritage Field Investigations in 1965 and 1989 failed to find the remains.

Location on Ordnance Survey 1:25 000 map: 55.037115°N 2.204441°W / 55.037115; -2.204441 (Turret 30A)

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)?

Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)?

Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Limestone Corner Roman temporary camp (0.3 km), Turret 29B (Limestone Bank) (0.5 km), Turret 30A (Carrowburgh East) (0.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)?

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Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
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Local Names
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