Roman BritainMilecastle 34 (Grindon)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 34 (Grindon)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060271
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.0286
Longitude
-2.2877
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 34 (Grindon) is a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall, located on a steep slope west of Sewingshields Crags between Milecastle 33 (Shield-on-the-Wall) and Milecastle 35 (Sewingshields). Built in the early 130s AD as part of the original Wall scheme and occupied, with breaks, into the late Roman period, it would have housed a small detachment (likely 8–32 men) drawn from a nearby auxiliary garrison, controlling a gated crossing through the Wall.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As one of the regularly spaced fortlets on the central crags sector of the Wall, MC 34 contributed to the system of controlled movement, surveillance, and frontier policing rather than serving as a major garrison post. Its position on difficult sloping ground also illustrates the rigid Roman insistence on milecastle spacing regardless of local topography.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site is poorly preserved and has not been subject to major modern excavation; it is known largely from surface traces, antiquarian observation, and the Wall surveys of Collingwood Bruce and later the English Heritage/Historic England Hadrian's Wall mapping programme. Its plan type (long-axis or short-axis) and gateway form remain uncertain, and no significant artefactual assemblage has been published from the site itself.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 34 (Grindon)?

Milecastle 34 (Grindon) is a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall, located on a steep slope west of Sewingshields Crags between Milecastle 33 (Shield-on-the-Wall) and Milecastle 35 (Sewingshields). It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 34 (Grindon)?

Milecastle 34 (Grindon) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 34 (Grindon)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Coesike West temporary camps (0.4 km), Turret 33B (Coesike) (0.4 km), Turret 34A (Grindon West) (0.4 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 34 (Grindon)?

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