Roman BritainMilecastle 46 (Carvoran)
Roman Frontier / Wall · Military

Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060342
Site type
Frontier / Wall
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9876
Longitude
-2.5256
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 46 lies on Hadrian's Wall between Carvoran (Magnis) fort and Walltown Crags, in a stretch where the Wall climbs onto the Whin Sill escarpment. Like other milecastles, it was built in the 120s AD under Hadrian and would have been occupied, with interruptions, into the late 4th century; it would have housed a small garrison detachment (typically 8–32 men) controlling a gateway through the Wall. Its precise plan-type (long-axis or short-axis) is not securely established in published syntheses known to me.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its position immediately east of Carvoran fort, near the junction of the Wall with the Stanegate road and the Maiden Way running north from the Pennines, placed it in a particularly busy nexus of frontier traffic and supply. This was one of the more strategically dense sectors of the Wall, with the Vallum, Stanegate, Wall and a fort all converging within a short distance.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)?

Milecastle 46 lies on Hadrian's Wall between Carvoran (Magnis) fort and Walltown Crags, in a stretch where the Wall climbs onto the Whin Sill escarpment. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a frontier / wall site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)?

Milecastle 46 (Carvoran) is classified as a Roman frontier / wall — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Magnis (0.3 km), Turret 45B (Walltown West) (0.5 km), Turret 46A (0.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)?

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