Roman BritainMilecastle 55 (Low Wall)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060237
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9719
Longitude
-2.7265
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY53596437).

Milecastle 55 is in a pasture field east of the village of Walton, Cumbria. There is no surface trace of the milecastle, except a low turf platform visible as a slight rise in the hedgeline. It measures 22 metres east to west but its north-south length is uncertain because its extent to the south is unclear.

Hadrian's Wall in the vicinity of Milecastle 55 survives as a substantial turf covered bank, up to 1.4 metres high, surmounted by a fence and hedge.

Milecastle 55 was located and partly excavated in 1900. The excavation yielded some late 4th century pottery.

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 55 are known as Turret 55A and Turret 55B.

Turret 55A (Dovecote) (grid reference NY53106436) was located in 1933. It is situated about 170 metres to the north of High Dovecote. There is no surface trace of the turret visible.

Turret 55B (Townhead Croft) (grid reference NY52666433) was located in 1959 following a failed attempt to find it in 1933. It is situated about 40 metres west of Dovecote Bridge. There is no surface trace of the turret visible.

A section of Hadrian's Wall, 1 metre high and 20 metres long, can be seen close to the site of Turret 55B near Dovecote Bridge. It is currently covered by a protective mound of earth to preserve the fragile stonework.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)?

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY53596437). Milecastle 55 is in a pasture field east of the village of Walton, Cumbria. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)?

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Turret 54B (Howgill) (0.5 km), Turret 55A (Dovecote) (0.5 km), Turret 55B (Townhead Croft) (0.9 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)?

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Everything a full report reveals about Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)

This page covers the Roman site at Milecastle 55 (Low Wall). A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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