Roman BritainMilecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060383
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9223
Longitude
-3.0560
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm) was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY32415913).

Milecastle 72 is in the village of Burgh by Sands. The east wall of the milecastle is below a farm access track. It was located about 400 metres west of the Roman fort of Aballava. There are no visible remains above ground.

Milecastle 72 was located and partially excavated in 1960. It was excavated again in 1977 and 1989. The excavations uncovered the north, west and east walls. The milecastle was originally built with turf walls and then replaced in stone, probably in the second half of the 2nd-century at the same time as the replacement of the Turf Wall by a stone wall. The walls were 2.2 metres wide. The stone milecastle measured 24.3 metres across its overall width, with an internal width between the walls of 19 metres. The south side of the milecastle has not been identified. Most of the pottery found was of the 2nd century.

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 72 are known as Turret 72A and Turret 72B.

Turret 72A (grid reference NY31925908) has never been located, and its position has been calculated from the neighbouring milecastles. Pottery fragments have been found near the measured position, but no trace of the turret has been found.

Turret 72B (Rindle Hill) (grid reference NY31445922) was located and partially excavated in 1948. It lies in the north east corner of a field. The excavations showed that it was from the original Turf Wall series and it projected 1.2 metres north of the line of the later Stone Wall. There are no visible remains above ground.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)?

Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm) was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY32415913). Milecastle 72 is in the village of Burgh by Sands. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)?

Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Aballava (0.4 km), Turret 71B (0.5 km), Turret 72A (0.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)?

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Everything a full report reveals about Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)

This page covers the Roman site at Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm). A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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