Roman BritainRedshaw Burn
Roman Fortlet · Military

Redshaw Burn

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 187731642
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.4101
Longitude
-3.5336
Overview

History & context

Redshaw Burn is a small Roman fortlet in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, located beside the Roman road running north from Crawford towards Castledykes, near the watershed between Annandale and Clydesdale. Despite the prompt's classification, it lies well south of the Antonine Wall and is best understood as a road-post controlling movement along this important cross-country route, most likely occupied during the Antonine period (mid-2nd century AD), possibly with earlier Flavian or later use.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The fortlet formed part of a chain of small posts (alongside sites such as Durisdeer and Milton) that policed the highland road network linking the Solway frontier zone with the central Scottish lowlands, providing security, signalling, and likely a stopping point for official traffic and patrols rather than serving any garrison combat role.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site is known principally from aerial photography and earthwork survey, showing a small rectangular enclosure with rampart and ditch typical of fortlets of c.0.1 ha; no significant modern excavation has been published, so internal layout, dating finds, and garrison size remain essentially unknown.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Redshaw Burn?

Redshaw Burn is a small Roman fortlet in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, located beside the Roman road running north from Crawford towards Castledykes, near the watershed between Annandale and Clydesdale. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Redshaw Burn?

Redshaw Burn is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Redshaw Burn?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Crawford (10.7 km), Tassiesholm (14 km), Wandel (15.4 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Redshaw Burn?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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