Roman BritainRoman round building
Roman Site · Civilian

Roman round building

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-473
Site type
Site
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.7751
Longitude
0.9134
Overview

History & context

This site, located in the vicinity of the Blackwater estuary in Essex (the coordinates fall near Tolleshunt or Tiptree), is recorded as a Roman-period round building of civilian character. Round structures in Roman Britain typically continued an indigenous Iron Age architectural tradition into the 1st–3rd centuries AD, often as ancillary buildings within farmsteads or as small rural shrines. Without more specific dating evidence for this particular site, an active range somewhere within the 1st–3rd century AD is most plausible.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Round buildings in lowland Roman Britain are significant as markers of native architectural continuity within an otherwise Romanising rural landscape, suggesting either a conservative farmstead, an outbuilding (granary, byre, or workshop) on a rectilinear villa-style site, or a possible rural cult focus. In the Essex coastal zone — a region of small farms, saltworking (red hills), and modest villas — such a structure would fit a pattern of locally-rooted rural production.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Very little detailed published information appears to be recorded for this specific site beyond its identification as a Roman round building of civilian type, and no excavation report or finds assemblage is securely associated with it in the standard accessible record. Comparable Essex round buildings (e.g. at Stansted, Great Holts Farm, and Slough House Farm) have yielded post-rings or ring-gullies, coarseware pottery

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman round building?

This site, located in the vicinity of the Blackwater estuary in Essex (the coordinates fall near Tolleshunt or Tiptree), is recorded as a Roman-period round building of civilian character. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman round building?

Roman round building is classified as a Roman site — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman round building?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Mersea Mount: a Roman barrow at Barrow Hill Farm (2.2 km), Roman saltern 750m north west of Maydays Farm (3.2 km), Othona (4.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman round building?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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