Roman BritainTurret 3B
Roman Watch Tower · Military

Turret 3B

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060313
Site type
Watch Tower
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9722
Longitude
-1.6024
Overview

History & context

Turret 3B was one of the regularly spaced observation towers built into the fabric of Hadrian's Wall, positioned in the eastern sector between Milecastle 3 and Milecastle 4, in the vicinity of Newcastle upon Tyne. Like other turrets on the Wall, it was constructed in the 120s AD under Hadrian and would have been a small stone tower roughly 4–5 m square internally, projecting from the rear of the curtain wall, occupied by a small detachment of auxiliary soldiers for signalling and surveillance until at least the later 2nd century, with intermittent use thereafter.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As part of the regimented system of two turrets between every pair of milecastles, Turret 3B contributed to the close visual surveillance of the Wall corridor in its easternmost stretch approaching the bridgehead and fort at Pons Aelius (Newcastle). Its location in what is now built-up Tyneside means it has no individual historical prominence, but it formed part of the densely garrisoned eastern terminus of the frontier.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The eastern turrets between Newcastle and Wallsend are very poorly known archaeologically, as the line of the Wall here is largely buried beneath modern urban development, and I am not aware of any published excavation specifically identifying Turret 3B on the ground. Its existence is inferred from the standard Wall numbering system rather than from confirmed structural remains.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Turret 3B?

Turret 3B was one of the regularly spaced observation towers built into the fabric of Hadrian's Wall, positioned in the eastern sector between Milecastle 3 and Milecastle 4, in the vicinity of Newcastle upon Tyne. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a watch tower site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Turret 3B?

Turret 3B is classified as a Roman watch tower — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Turret 3B?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Milecastle 4 (0.4 km), Turret 3A (0.5 km), Pons Aeli (0.6 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Turret 3B?

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