Wadfield is a Romano-British villa on the Cotswold escarpment near Sudeley, just south of Winchcombe in Gloucestershire. Active principally in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, it was a courtyard villa of moderate size with a bath suite and several mosaic-paved rooms, part of the dense pattern of prosperous late Roman rural estates exploiting the fertile Cotswold landscape.
Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →
The villa belongs to the well-known cluster of Cotswold villas — including Spoonley Wood, Chedworth, and Hailes — that flourished in the late Roman period, reflecting the agricultural wealth of the region and its proximity to Corinium Dobunnorum (Cirencester), one of Britain's largest civitas capitals.
The site was excavated in 1863 by Emma Dent of Sudeley Castle, revealing ranges of rooms around a courtyard, a hypocausted bath block, and at least one geometric mosaic which survives in situ under a protective cover. Finds were modest but typical — coins, painted wall plaster, and tesserae — and no major modern re-excavation has been published, so the chronology remains based largely on the Victorian work.
Wadfield is a Romano-British villa on the Cotswold escarpment near Sudeley, just south of Winchcombe in Gloucestershire. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.
Wadfield Roman villa is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.
Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Spoonley (2.2 km), Romano-British villa 170m south west of Winchcombe School, Greet Road (3.3 km), Milhampost Roman site (5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.
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