National Register of Historic Places

Fort Peace

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Listed
September 18, 2018
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
100002982

About this property

The Castle, also known as Fort Peace, is the former residence of wealthy agricultural supplier Ferdinand McMillan (1844–1920). It is located at 87 15th Street NW in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, next to the High Museum of Art. After McMillan's death, the building long housed facilities for Atlanta's arts community. The City designated The Castle a landmark in 1989. 1958-1960: GOLDEN HORNE ESPRESSO CAFFE AT THE CASTLE was created and operated by James Henry Lukshus who became the famous internationally known artist and fashion designer (haute couturier): Tzaims Luksus. His cafe was in the Castle's carriage room at street level and he lived in the stone studio directly above it. The Golden Horne Cafe was covered, with his photo playing his Lute, in 1959 by the Atlanta Journal (newspaper). The Golden Horne at the time was not only the first espresso cafe but also the most internationally famous cafe in Atlanta. The Metropolitan Opera's famous soprano Leontine Price dined there whilst the Met Opera was on tour performing at the Fox Theater (Atlanta) In 1959. It was the writer James Dickey's favorite place for his poetry readings. Who's who in Atlanta frequented the continental Golden Horne Cafe for a cup of espresso new to Atlanta over regular coffee though the cost was several times that of a cup of regular coffee. The Golden Horne even though medieval in decor and relaxed it was a first class gathering place for famous artists, writers, students, professors and Atlanta's high cafe society known only by word of mouth and secret with no commercial advertising and unknown by tourists. It was the place to go after a symphony concert or grand opera for a late night cup of the best coffee, tea and a slice of its famous rum cake or strawberry cheese cake and French cheese. On many days philosophy and psychology professors from Emory University would hold their class discussions at the long trestle tables and with the art institute, directly across the street, art professors often held their art history discussions and life drawing classes at the Golden Horne Espresso Cafe in the Castle. Musicians famous or not were allowed by James to perform on various instruments and sing and James was expected to play his Lute and sing Elizabethen and early French ballads several times each evening. When Leontine Price, the conductor of the Met Opera and entourage visited Leontine asked James to sing for her. James Luksus managed his Golden Horne Cafe with princely and noble dignity similar to the finest cafes in Paris. It was Atlanta's Golden Age and the Golden Horne was Atlanta's Cafe de la Paix.

Location

87 15th St.
Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
33.78815, -84.38472

Categories

ARCHITECTUREARTPERFORMING ARTS
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Brittain, Dr. Marion Luther, Sr., House
Industrial
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Atlanta Women's Club
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0.2 mi
First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta
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0.2 mi
Garrison Apartments
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Sciple, Charles E., House
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0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Peachtree Creek
1864Civil War
1.5 mi
Peach Tree Creek Georgia
1864Civil War
2 mi
Siege of Atlanta – Hood's Sortie at Proctor's Creek
1864Civil War
2.1 mi
Battle of Atlanta – Cheatham's Frontal Assault
1864Civil War
2.5 mi
Battle of Peach Tree Creek
1864Civil War
2.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Peace listed on the National Register?

Fort Peace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Fort Peace?

Fort Peace is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Peace?

The period of significance for Fort Peace is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Peace?

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