National Register of Historic Places

Piedmont Park

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Listed
May 12, 1976
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
76000629

About this property

Piedmont Park is an urban forest and park in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, located about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Downtown, between the Midtown and Virginia Highland neighborhoods. Originally the land was owned by Dr. Benjamin Walker, who used it as his out-of-town gentleman's farm and residence. He sold the land in 1887 to the Gentlemen's Driving Club (later renamed the Piedmont Driving Club), who wanted to establish an exclusive club and racing ground for horse enthusiasts. The Driving Club entered an agreement with the Piedmont Exposition Company, headed by prominent Atlantan Charles A. Collier, to use the land for fairs and expositions and later gave the park its name. The park was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first of two major expositions held in the park in the late 19th century. The Piedmont Exposition opened in October 1887 to great fanfare. The event was a success and set the stage for the Cotton States and International Exposition which was held in the park seven years later in 1895. Both exhibitions showcased the prosperity of the region that had occurred during and after the Reconstruction period. In the early 20th century, a redesign plan called the Olmsted plan, was begun by the sons of New York Central Park architect, Frederick Law Olmsted. The effort led to the addition of scenic paths in the park and the joining of the park with the Ansley park system. Over the years, the park has also served as an athletic center for the city. Atlanta's first professional baseball team, the Atlanta Crackers, played in the park from 1902 to 1906. Several important intercollegiate rivalries were also forged in the park including the University of Georgia vs. Georgia Tech baseball rivalry and Georgia versus Auburn football which has been called the "Deep South's Oldest Rivalry". Throughout the 20th century, many improvements have been made in the park, including the addition of covered picnic areas, tennis facilities, the Lake Clara Meer dock and visitors center, and two playgrounds. In 2008, a ground-breaking ceremony was held for a 53-acre (210,000 m2) extension to the park. The first phase of a major expansion opened in 2011, and further renovations followed in the 2010s and 2020s.

Location

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
33.78963, -84.37308

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Habersham Memorial Hall
Industrial
0.3 mi
Piedmont Park Apartments
Industrial
0.5 mi
Ansley Park Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Atlanta Women's Club
Industrial
0.6 mi
Sciple, Charles E., House
Industrial
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Peachtree Creek
1864Civil War
1.6 mi
Peach Tree Creek Georgia
1864Civil War
2.1 mi
Battle of Atlanta – Cheatham's Frontal Assault
1864Civil War
2.4 mi
Battle of Peach Tree Creek
1864Civil War
2.5 mi
Siege of Atlanta – Hood's Sortie at Proctor's Creek
1864Civil War
2.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Piedmont Park listed on the National Register?

Piedmont Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Piedmont Park?

Piedmont Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Piedmont Park?

The period of significance for Piedmont Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Piedmont Park?

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