Crampton's Gap Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Crampton's Gap Historic District

Burkittsville, Frederick County, Maryland
Listed
January 12, 2011
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
10000576

About this property

The Crampton's Gap Historic District comprises the battlefield where the American Civil War Battle of Crampton's Gap, part of the larger Battle of South Mountain, took place on September 14, 1862. The district extends on the west to the foot of South Mountain, and to the east of Burkittsville, beyond the eastern foot of the mountain. The district is characterized by steep mountain terrain in the west and open farmland in the east, with the small town of Burkittsville in the center, which is itself listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. The district extends to the south to include Brownsville Gap. The district includes 98 contributing buildings, 78 of which are in the Burkittsville Historic District. Crampton's Gap at the crest of the mountain is encompassed by Gathland State Park, which features the War Correspondents Memorial Arch, erected in 1896 to memorialize journalists killed in wartime. The arch is listed on the National Register as part of Antietam National Battlefield. The mountainous portions of the district feature numerous stone walls, which were used by both sides for shelter against gunfire during the battle. The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 2011.

Location

Burkittsville, Frederick County, Maryland
39.39964, -77.62357

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Crampton's Gap Historic District

This page lists Crampton's Gap Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Burkittsville
Listed
0.5 mi
Ceres Bethel AME Church
Civil War
0.8 mi
Bennies Hill Road Bridge
Industrial
3 mi
Poffenberger Road Bridge
Industrial
3.1 mi
Shafer's Mill
Industrial
3.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Crampton's Gap
1862Civil War
0.8 mi
Battle of Fox's Gap (South Mountain)
1862Civil War
1 mi
Battle of Crampton's Gap (South Mountain)
1862Civil War
1.2 mi
Crampton's Gap (South Mountain)
1862Civil War
1.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Crampton's Gap Historic District listed on the National Register?

Crampton's Gap Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 2011.

What type of historic resource is Crampton's Gap Historic District?

Crampton's Gap Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Crampton's Gap Historic District?

The period of significance for Crampton's Gap Historic District is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1862.

Can I research the history near Crampton's Gap Historic District?

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