National Register of Historic Places

South Street Historic District

Gorham, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
April 19, 1988
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
88000398

About this property

The South Street Historic District encompasses an early residential area of Gorham, Maine. Located just south of Gorham's small commercial center, South Street is lined with an architecturally cohesive collection of about 20 late-18th and early-19th century houses, primarily interrupted only by the presence of the modest Colonial Revival Baxter Memorial Library. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The town of Gorham was first settled by white settlers in 1736, but it was not until after the French and Indian Wars ended in the 1760s that significant growth took place, resulting in its incorporation in 1764. The town center was laid out at the junction of Main and South Streets (Maine State Routes 25 and 114) in the 1750s, with a small cemetery and schoolhouse just to its south. The area south of the cemetery, along South Street, was originally farmland, but gradually developed as a residential area in the early 19th century. The district lines both sides of South Street, roughly between Preble Street and Morrill Avenue. The oldest surviving house, that of Reuben Nason at 65 South Street, was built about 1794, and is one of the town's least-altered examples of 18th-century architecture. Nason, who purchased the house in 1810, was the first headmaster at Gorham Academy. Also prominent in the district is the Baxter House, now a museum, which is notable as the home of two of Maine's governors, James Phinney Baxter and Percival Baxter. It stands next to the 1907-08 Colonial Revival Baxter Memorial Library, the only non-residential building in the district, which was a gift to the town of James Phinney Baxter. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Maine

Location

Gorham, Cumberland County, Maine
43.67742, -70.44084

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Points of Interest
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Nearby Historic Sites

Baxter House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Gorham Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Gorham Campus Historic District
Industrial
0.4 mi
Art Gallery
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Academy Building
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Hilton's Expedition (Maine 1703)
1703Colonial
1.4 mi
Scarborough Raid
1675Colonial
8 mi
Fort Loyal Massacre
1690Colonial
9.3 mi
Burning of Falmouth (Maine)
1775Revolutionary War
9.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was South Street Historic District listed on the National Register?

South Street Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 19, 1988.

What type of historic resource is South Street Historic District?

South Street Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for South Street Historic District?

The period of significance for South Street Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near South Street Historic District?

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