National Register of Historic Places

Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch

Dead Hill, Carbon County, Montana
Listed
November 3, 1989
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
89000155

About this property

The Caroline Lockhart Ranch was established in 1926 by Caroline Lockhart, who purchased a 160-acre (65 ha) homestead near Davis Creek at the foot of the Pryor Mountains in Carbon County, Montana, while in her fifties. Lockhart expanded the ranch, adding buildings, land and grazing rights until the ranch comprised about 7,000 acres (2,800 ha). The region, known as Dryhead Country, is one of the most isolated places in Montana. Caroline Cameron Lockhart was a writer in Philadelphia, who worked as a reporter in Philadelphia and Boston, specializing in investigative reporting. Born in Illinois in 1871, she had grown up on a ranch in Kansas. Lockhart moved to Cody, Wyoming in 1904, writing novels, screenplays and working for the Denver Post. She bought the Cody newspaper, the Park County Enterprise, renaming it the Cody Enterprise in 1921, and selling it in 1925. In 1926 she bought the ranch, living at the L/♥ in the summers and in Cody in the winter. She moved back to Cody in 1950 as her health declined, selling the ranch. The Tippetts family bought the ranch from Lockhart in 1955, primarily for the land rights. The structures were left to deteriorate. In 1980 the property was acquired by the National Park Service and incorporated into Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. The structures have been restored by the Park Service as nearly unique examples of local ranching culture and vernacular construction.

Location

Dead Hill, Carbon County, Montana
45.13805, -108.24059

Categories

LITERATUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cedarvale
Listed
2.8 mi
Ewing-Snell Ranch
Early Republic
3.9 mi
Bad Pass Trail
Listed
5 mi
Bighorn Ditch Headgate
Industrial
18.7 mi
Fort C. F. Smith Historic District
Early Republic
19.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch listed on the National Register?

Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 1989.

What type of historic resource is Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch?

Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch?

The period of significance for Lockhart, Caroline, Ranch is recorded as the industrial era.

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