Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building
National Register of Historic Places

Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building

Ranson, Jefferson County, West Virginia
Listed
August 1, 2001
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
01000779

About this property

The Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building in Ranson, Jefferson County, West Virginia is a Romanesque Revival building that now serves as Ranson's City Hall. It was built for the Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing and Improvement Company (CMM&I) in 1891 as its headquarters. The CMM&I sought to develop industry in the area that in 1910 became the City of Ranson. The company was formed in 1890 by Roger Preston Chew, Frank Beck, Forrest W. Brown, T.C. Green, W.F. Lippitt, A.W. McDonald and B. C. Washington, with Chew as president. Using 850 acres (3.4 km2) of land purchased from the Ranson family, a planned community was laid out by D.G. Howell, a Washington, D.C. landscape architect and civil engineer. In 1891 the 3½ story headquarters was built, designed by J.C. Holmes. By 1893 the CMM&I was facing hard times, possibly as a result of the Panic of 1893, and the headquarters was sold to the Board of Education of Charles Town, and served as the white Charles Town High School from 1893 to 1912. The school was sometimes known as both the "Keyhole School,” due to its distinctive entrance, and as the Wright Denny School. In 1917 the Board of Education sold the school to former mayor Gerard D. Moore, and upon his death the property went to H.C. Getzendanner for $4500. Part of the building was used as a confectionery and the north half became the Ranson Post Office. In 1936 the City of Ranson bought the building for $3000 as its City Hall, although apartments occupied the upper floors until the 1970s.

Location

312 S. Mildred St.
Ranson, Jefferson County, West Virginia
39.29452, -77.86027

Categories

INDUSTRYEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building

This page lists Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

New Opera House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Jefferson County Courthouse
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Downtown Charles Town Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
South Charles Town Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Gibson-Todd House
Industrial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building listed on the National Register?

Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 1, 2001.

What type of historic resource is Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building?

Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building?

The period of significance for Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1891.

Can I research the history near Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Jefferson County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Jefferson County.

Explore JeffersonCounty ›

More historic places in West Virginia

Browse all historic places in West Virginia.

View West Virginiahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

West Virginia history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

West Virginiahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report