The American Indian Wars

Idaho

23 documented engagements fought in Idaho between 1868 and 1879, drawn from the U.S. Army's own registers.

Frederic Remington, The Battle of Beecher's Island. Public domain.
23
Engagements
1868 to 1879
Years

By decade

The engagements fought in Idaho, by decade.

8
1860s
15
1870s

Where these engagements were fought

14 of the 26 could be placed to a location and appear on the map; the remaining 12 are recorded without a precise point. Select a marker to see the engagement.

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Red markers are surveyed battlefields with a mapped boundary; navy markers are point-located engagements. Select a marker to open its page.

Notable engagements

EngagementYearOutcomeForces or losses
White Bird Canyon1877Nez Perce victory34 killed; 2 wounded
Battle of the Clearwater1877United States victory15 dead, 25 wounded soldiers; 2 dead, 1 wounded civilians…
Battle of Camas Creek1877Nez Perce victory3 killed; 6 wounded vs Probably only 2 wounded
Camp Three Forks, Owyhee River18685 Indians killed; 3 Indians captured
Owyhee River186834 Indians killed
Battle Creek18688 Indians killed; 3 Indians captured
Big Salmon River186841 Indians captured
Juiper Canyon18685 Indians killed; 4 Indians captured
Juniper Mountains186816 Indians captured
Snake Canyon18683 Indians killed
Owyhee River18681 Indian killed; 15 Indians captured
Cottonwood Ranch on Clearwater18772 wounded

Plus 11 further documented engagements in the Idaho record.

By war

Nez Perce War
The 1877 flight of the Nez Perce, from White Bird Canyon and the Clearwater through the Big Hole and Canyon Creek to the surrender at Bear Paw.
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Engagements and locations are compiled from published sources: U.S. Adjutant-General's Office, Chronological List of Actions with Indians (1891) (public domain (U.S. federal record)); Sheridan, Record of Engagements with Hostile Indians (1882) (public domain); Wikidata (structured data, CC0).