1821 – 1913

Harriet Tubman

African-American abolitionist (1822–1913)

feministfreedom fightersuffragistabolitionistpolitical activist

Born

1821-01-01, Dorchester County

Died

1913-03-10

Birthplace state

Maryland

Biography

Born in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1821, Harriet Tubman escaped slavery and subsequently led approximately 70 enslaved people to freedom across some 13 missions using the Underground Railroad. During the American Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. In her later years, she was active in the women's suffrage movement until her death in 1913.

Occupation

Harriet Tubman is recorded as a feminist, a freedom fighter, a suffragist, a abolitionist, a political activist, a spy, a human rights defender, a nurse and a writer, born in Maryland (1821–1913).

Connections to Maryland

Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1821. Explore other notable figures from Maryland, historic sites connected to this era, and the full colonial and statehood history of the state using the links below.

Other notable figures from Maryland›Marylandhistory ›Historic sites in Maryland›

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Overview

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The Land

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Geology

The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.

LiDAR Terrain

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Conflict & War

The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.

The Civil War

The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.

The Soldiers

The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.

Native Heritage

The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.

Settlement

Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.

The Community

How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.

Rivers & Rail

The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.

Notable People

The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.

Historical Maps

Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.

Finds & Access

Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.

Literature

The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.

Spotlight

A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.

Points of Interest

The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.

Timeline

The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.

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More notable figures from Maryland

Other historical figures born in Maryland, ranked by historical prominence.

Frank Zappa

American musician (1940–1993)

Frederick Douglass

African-American social reformer, writer, and abolitionist (c. 1818–1895)

John Rawls

American political philosopher (1921–2002)

Tom Clancy

American author (1947–2013)

Babe Ruth

American baseball player (1895–1948)

Spiro Agnew

vice president of the United States from 1969 to 1973

Dashiell Hammett

American writer (1894–1961)

Frequently asked about Harriet Tubman

Who was Harriet Tubman?

Harriet Tubman was African-American abolitionist (1822–1913), born in Maryland (1821 – 1913).

When and where was Harriet Tubman born?

Harriet Tubman was born on 1821-01-01 in Dorchester County.

When did Harriet Tubman die?

Harriet died on 1913-03-10.

What was Harriet Tubman known for?

Harriet Tubman is recorded as a feminist, a freedom fighter, a suffragist, a abolitionist, a political activist, a spy, a human rights defender, a nurse and a writer.

Source

Biographical content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia.

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