John J. Pershing
1860 – 1948

John J. Pershing

United States Army general in World War I

military officerlawyer
Born
1860-09-13, Laclede
Died
1948-07-15
Birthplace state
Missouri

Biography

John Joseph Pershing, nicknamed "Black Jack", was an American army general, educator, and founder of the Pershing Rifles. He served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I from 1917 to 1920. In addition to leading the AEF to victory in World War I, Pershing served as a mentor to many in the generation of generals who led the United States Army during World War II, including George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Lesley J. McNair, George S. Patton, and Douglas MacArthur.

Occupation

John J. Pershing is recorded as a military officer and a lawyer, born in Missouri (1860–1948).

Connections to Missouri

John J. Pershing was born in Laclede, Missouri in 1860. Explore other notable figures from Missouri, historic sites connected to this era, and the full colonial and statehood history of the state using the links below.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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More notable figures from Missouri

Other historical figures born in Missouri, ranked by historical prominence.

Mark Twain
Mark Twain
American author and humorist (1835–1910)
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman
president of the United States from 1945 to 1953; politician (1884–1972)
T. S. Eliot
T. S. Eliot
US-British poet (1888–1965)
Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou
American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014)
Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble
American astronomer (1889–1953)
Robert A. Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein
American author and aeronautical engineer (1907–1988)
Dale Carnegie
Dale Carnegie
American writer and lecturer (1888-1955)

Frequently asked about John J. Pershing

Who was John J. Pershing?
John J. Pershing was United States Army general in World War I, born in Missouri (1860 – 1948).
When and where was John J. Pershing born?
John J. Pershing was born on 1860-09-13 in Laclede.
When did John J. Pershing die?
John died on 1948-07-15.
What was John J. Pershing known for?
John J. Pershing is recorded as a military officer and a lawyer.
Source

Biographical content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia.

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