BattlefieldsJacobite Army at Derby 1745
Jacobite Risings

Jacobite Army at Derby 1745

1745
Derbyshire, England
Also known as: Bonnie Prince Charlie at Derby · The '45 — Derby
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Derbyshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
Forces
Government forces absent
VS
Victor
Indecisive (strategic retreat)
Forces
Jacobite army c.5,000–6,000
Outcome
Jacobite army reached Derby 4 December 1745 — southernmost point of march — then turned back
The Battle

History & Significance

Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army reached Derby on 4 December 1745 — the southernmost point of the march that had begun at Glenfinnan. London was in panic; the Bank of England paid out in sixpences to delay bank runs. At a council of war in Derby, the army voted to retreat despite the Prince's protests. Derby is where the '45 turned. Had they marched on, with the government's forces divided and London undefended, the outcome might have been very different. The retreat became a rout at Culloden four months later.

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