BattlefieldsCalpurnius Agricola Campaigns against Brigantes 161 AD
Roman Period

Calpurnius Agricola Campaigns against Brigantes 161 AD

161–163
North Yorkshire, England
Also known as: Calpurnius Agricola British crisis 161 AD · Brigantian revolt Marcus Aurelius period
Era
Roman Period
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
North Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Brigantes
VS
Victor
Rome (Calpurnius Agricola)
Outcome
Brigantian disturbance suppressed; northern forts rebuilt and reinforced; province stabilised
The Battle

History & Significance

Sextus Calpurnius Agricola was sent to Britain during the reign of Marcus Aurelius to deal with an unspecified military crisis — probably a Brigantian revolt associated with troop withdrawals for the Parthian War. His presence is attested by building inscriptions at Vindolanda, Chesters, and Corbridge, suggesting fort rebuilding alongside military operations. The Historia Augusta names him as dealing with a British problem Marcus Aurelius considered serious.

Forces Involved

Legionary vexillations and auxiliary regiments; uncertain whether full legions engaged

Questions & Answers

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