BattlefieldsTreaty of York 1237
Medieval

Treaty of York 1237

1237
North Yorkshire, England
Also known as: Alexander II surrenders English claims 1237 · Anglo-Scottish border fixed 1237
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
North Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
VS
Victor
Diplomatic (England secured border)
Outcome
Treaty of York established Scotland's southern border approximately as it exists today
The Battle

History & Significance

Alexander II and Henry III concluded the Treaty of York in 1237, in which Alexander surrendered Scotland's long-standing claim to Northumberland and Cumberland in exchange for English lands and financial settlement. The treaty was a diplomatic landmark -- it fixed Scotland's southern border at roughly the Tweed and Solway line where it remains today. In surrendering the historic claim, Alexander secured a permanent peace that allowed him to concentrate on the western frontier. It was one of the most consequential diplomatic acts in Scottish history.

Forces Involved

Diplomatic treaty; no battle forces.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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