BattlefieldsBattle of Strata Florida
Medieval

Battle of Strata Florida

1401
Cardiganshire, Wales
Also known as: English burning of Strata Florida Abbey 1401
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Cardiganshire, Wales
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Welsh insurgents
Forces
Welsh insurgents c.1,000–1,500; punitive campaign.
VS
Victor
England (Prince Henry)
Forces
Prince Henry c.2,000–3,000
Outcome
English punitive raid; Strata Florida Abbey burned; Welsh resistance in Ceredigion
The Battle

History & Significance

Prince Henry (the future Henry V) burned the great Cistercian abbey of Strata Florida during a punitive campaign in Ceredigion in 1401. The abbey was the spiritual and cultural heart of Deheubarth — the burial place of Welsh princes, keeper of manuscripts, and centre of Welsh literary culture. The burning was partly accidental (soldiers stabled horses in the nave), but represented the brutality of English counter-insurgency in Wales. The surviving arch is one of the most evocative ruins in Wales.

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