Who won Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period?

Irish / Scotti raiders won Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period. The outcome was: Irish settlement in Dyfed begins; Roman coastal defences overwhelmed.

When and where did Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period take place?

Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period took place in 360 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Battlefields›Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period

Roman Period

Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period

360

Pembrokeshire, Wales

Also known as: Scotti raids on west Wales 4th century · Irish attacks on Dyfed

Era

Roman Period

Battle Type

Skirmish

Location

Pembrokeshire, Wales

Status

Unregistered

The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated

Roman-British population of west Wales

VS

Victor

Irish / Scotti raiders

Outcome

Irish settlement in Dyfed begins; Roman coastal defences overwhelmed

The Battle

History & Significance

In the late Roman period (4th century), Irish tribes (Scotti) conducted sustained raids and eventually settled in south-west Wales. The Deisi tribe from Munster settled in Dyfed — their early memorial stones with Ogham inscriptions survive at several sites. Leinster Irish settled in the Llŷn Peninsula (Lleyn = Leinster). These Irish incursions fundamentally changed the ethnic composition of west Wales and left a legacy of Irish-language inscriptions unique in Britain. Roman coastal defences were unable to prevent this migration.

Forces Involved

Irish/Scotti: c. 1,000–3,000 raiders. Roman-British: militia c. 300–600.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Irish Raids on Roman Wales — Late Roman Period

St Davids Cathedral Close: Close Wall and Sites of Former Gateways

Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0 miles

Whitewell

Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0.1 miles

St Davids Cathedral Close: Chanter's Orchard

Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0.1 miles

St Davids Cathedral Close: The Free School

Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0.1 miles

St Davids Cathedral Mill Leat

Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0.2 miles

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