BattlefieldsSiege of Berwick 1318 — Bruce captures Berwick
Medieval

Siege of Berwick 1318 — Bruce captures Berwick

1318
Berwickshire, Scotland
Also known as: Bruce takes Berwick 1318 · Scottish capture of Berwick 1318
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Berwickshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
England (Berwick garrison)
Forces
English garrison of Berwick town and castle
VS
Victor
Scotland (Robert the Bruce)
Forces
Bruce with Scottish night force
Outcome
Bruce captured Berwick by a night escalade with the help of a local merchant who had been concealing Scottish agents in the town; the town fell; only the castle held briefly
The Battle

History & Significance

The capture of Berwick in 1318 — the most important town in Scotland, seized by Edward I and held for twenty-two years — was a major achievement for Bruce. The town was taken by night: a Flemish merchant named Spalding, sympathetic to Scotland, helped lower ropes from the walls. The garrison was overwhelmed. Only the castle held out briefly before surrendering. The recovery of Berwick gave Scotland its greatest commercial port and signalled that English control of the border was slipping. Bruce immediately began refortifying the town against English recovery attempts.

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