BattlefieldsGruffudd ap Cynan's Return from Ireland
Medieval

Gruffudd ap Cynan's Return from Ireland

1094
Caernarfonshire, Wales
Also known as: Battle of Mynydd Carn aftermath 1081 · Gruffudd escapes Norman captivity
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Caernarfonshire, Wales
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Norman garrison forces
Forces
Norman garrison c. 400–800.
VS
Victor
Gwynedd (Gruffudd ap Cynan)
Forces
Gwynedd forces c. 1,500–2,500
Outcome
Gruffudd escapes Norman captivity; begins reconquest of Gwynedd
The Battle

History & Significance

After the victory at Mynydd Carn (1081), Gruffudd ap Cynan was captured by Norman treachery and imprisoned for many years. He eventually escaped (c.1094) and began the slow reconquest of Gwynedd — aided by the death of Hugh of Shrewsbury in the Norse sea-fight of 1098. Gruffudd ruled Gwynedd until 1137 and was the grandfather of the Owain Gwynedd who defied Henry II. His career represents the longest sustained recovery of a Welsh kingdom from Norman domination.

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