BattlefieldsSiege of Rochester Castle (1215)
Medieval

Siege of Rochester Castle (1215)

1215
Kent, England
Also known as: Great Siege of Rochester
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Kent, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Rebel barons
Forces
Rebel barons: c. 150-200 garrison.
VS
Victor
King John
Forces
King John: c. 2,000-3,000
Outcome
Castle fell after two months; John mined the south tower
The Battle

History & Significance

The most dramatic siege of the First Barons' War. King John besieged Rochester Castle — held by rebel barons under William d'Albini — for two months. When conventional assault failed, John's engineers mined under the south tower using the fat of forty pigs to fire the props. The tower collapsed, but the garrison retreated to the north tower and held on further until starvation forced surrender. The garrison was spared only because a mercenary commander convinced John that executing them would deter future surrenders.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Kent

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Kent