BattlefieldsBattle of Lincoln 1217 — End of First Barons War
Medieval

Battle of Lincoln 1217 — End of First Barons War

1217
Lincolnshire, England
Also known as: Fair of Lincoln 1217 · William Marshal Defeats Louis
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Lincolnshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
French and rebel barons (Louis of France)
VS
Victor
Royalists (William Marshal)
Outcome
Baronial army defeated; Louis lost control of northern England; negotiated withdrawal from England
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Lincoln in 1217 — sometimes called the Fair of Lincoln from the subsequent looting — was one of the most decisive battles in English medieval history. William Marshal, regent for the young Henry III, attacked Louis of France\'s army in the streets and castle of Lincoln. The royalists broke into the castle from the north and attacked the baronial force from multiple directions. The baronial cavalry fled and were pursued south, many being captured. Combined with the naval victory at Sandwich two months later, Lincoln ended French hopes of conquering England.

Casualties & Losses

Relatively few killed; many baronial knights captured and ransomed

Forces Involved

Royalist: William Marshal c.400 knights and 300 crossbowmen. Baronial-French: c.600 knights and unknown infantry

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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