BattlefieldsJacobite army at Derby — furthest south 1745
Jacobite Risings

Jacobite army at Derby — furthest south 1745

1745
Derbyshire, England
Also known as: Derby 1745 · Prince Charles at Derby December 1745
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Derbyshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Jacobites (Prince Charles)
VS
Victor
Government (strategically — Charles forced to retreat)
Outcome
Jacobite army reaches Derby then retreats after council of war votes to turn back
The Battle

History & Significance

On 4 December 1745, the Jacobite army reached Derby — just 127 miles from London. The capital was in near-panic: the Bank of England paid in sixpences to slow a run on its reserves. At a council of war on 5 December, Lord George Murray argued persuasively that the promised English support had not materialised, that three government armies were converging, and that retreat to Scotland was the only sensible option. Charles was furious and never forgave Murray. The Black Friday panic in London showed how close the Jacobites came — but the strategic logic of retreat was sound. Charles never regained his spirits after Derby. He is said never to have smiled again after the retreat was ordered.

Forces Involved

Jacobite army c.5,000; three converging government armies totalling c.30,000

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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