BattlefieldsScots burning of Brough and Kirkby Stephen 1322
Medieval

Scots burning of Brough and Kirkby Stephen 1322

1322
Westmorland, England
Also known as: Scottish western raid 1322
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Westmorland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English communities
Forces
English communities defenders c. 200–500
VS
Victor
Scots (Douglas)
Forces
Scots c. 500–1,500
Outcome
Following the Battle of Byland, Scottish forces ranged widely through the north; western communities burned
The Battle

History & Significance

This raid demonstrated Scottish ability to project power deep into northern England during the Scottish Wars of Independence, striking at communities far from the border. It exemplified the devastating impact of Scottish incursions on English civilian populations and economy, contributing to the broader conflict's attrition on northern England. The raid, led by the Douglas family, showcased Scottish military dominance in the period following Bannockburn and highlighted England's vulnerability in defending its northern territories.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Westmorland

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Westmorland