BattlefieldsIrvine Capitulation 1297
Medieval

Irvine Capitulation 1297

1297
Ayrshire, Scotland
Also known as: Capitulation of the Scottish nobles at Irvine 1297 · Surrender of Irvine 1297
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Ayrshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (Robert Bruce, Bishop Wishart, James Stewart)
Forces
Scottish nobles and levies under Bruce and Wishart
VS
Victor
England (Percy and Clifford)
Forces
English force under Percy and Clifford
Outcome
A Scottish force under Bruce, Wishart, and James Stewart that had assembled at Irvine surrendered to the English commanders Percy and Clifford without fighting; Wallace was not involved
The Battle

History & Significance

The Irvine capitulation of July 1297 was one of the most revealing episodes of the Wars of Independence. A substantial Scottish force — including the future King Robert Bruce, Bishop Wishart of Glasgow, and James Stewart the High Steward — had assembled ostensibly to resist. When the English force arrived under Percy and Clifford, they entered negotiations and submitted without a blow being struck. Wallace, operating independently in the north, was not part of this submission. His separate campaign showed that resistance was possible; the nobles capitulation showed how far their commitment wavered.

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