BattlefieldsDeath of Haakon IV at Kirkwall 1263
Medieval

Death of Haakon IV at Kirkwall 1263

1263
Orkney, Scotland
Also known as: Haakon dies Orkney 1263 · Norse retreat after Largs 1263
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Orkney, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Norway (Haakon IV)
VS
Victor
Scotland (by default)
Outcome
Haakon IV died at Kirkwall; Norway's western ambitions ended; Treaty of Perth followed
The Battle

History & Significance

After the failure of his great expedition at Largs, King Haakon IV of Norway sailed north and spent the winter in Orkney. He fell ill and died at the Bishop's Palace in Kirkwall in December 1263. He had sagas read to him in his final days. His death ended any prospect of a Norwegian recovery of the Western Isles. Three years later his successor Magnus the Law-Mender signed the Treaty of Perth, permanently transferring the Hebrides to Scotland.

Casualties & Losses

Haakon IV died of illness

Forces Involved

Haakon IV died in Orkney; no battle, symbolic Norwegian defeat after Largs.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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