BattlefieldsBattle of Tuthill (Caernarfon)
Medieval

Battle of Tuthill (Caernarfon)

1401
Caernarfonshire, Wales
Also known as: Battle of Twt Hill 1401 · Glyndŵr attacks Caernarfon Castle
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Caernarfonshire, Wales
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Owain Glyndŵr
Forces
Caernarfon garrison c.300–500; castle assault.
VS
Victor
Inconclusive (English held the castle)
Forces
Glyndŵr c.1,500–2,500
Outcome
Welsh attack on Caernarfon repulsed; 300 Welsh killed; Glyndŵr's Golden Dragon flag first flown
The Battle

History & Significance

On 2 November 1401 Glyndŵr attacked Caernarfon Castle — Edward I's most powerful symbol of English dominance over Wales. The Welsh could not take the walls, and 300 men were killed. However the battle is famous as the first time Glyndŵr flew the Golden Dragon of Uther Pendragon — his battle flag that consciously evoked Arthurian mythology and claimed continuity with the ancient British kings. Even in failure, the symbolism was powerful.

Casualties & Losses

c.300 Welsh killed

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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