BattlefieldsParliamentary Raid on Rotherham 1643
English Civil War

Parliamentary Raid on Rotherham 1643

1643
West Riding, England
Also known as: Rotherham action 1643 · Sheffield area fighting 1643
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
West Riding, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Parliamentarians
Forces
Parliamentary raid c.400–600.
VS
Victor
Royalists
Forces
Royalists c.500–800 garrison
Outcome
Parliamentary raiders from Sheffield area repulsed at Rotherham; South Yorkshire remained largely Royalist
The Battle

History & Significance

The industrial towns of south Yorkshire — Sheffield, Rotherham, and Barnsley — saw repeated skirmishing between Parliamentary and Royalist forces in 1643. Sheffield Castle held for the King until 1644; Parliamentary forces from the Hallamshire area repeatedly probed Royalist positions at Rotherham. South Yorkshire's metal-working industries made it a prize worth fighting for — both sides needed its ironwork for weapons manufacture.

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