BattlefieldsSiege of Scarborough Castle (1644-1645 AD)
English Civil War

Siege of Scarborough Castle (1644-1645 AD)

1644–1645
North Riding, England
Also known as: Scarborough 1644 · Parliamentary bombardment of Scarborough
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Siege
Location
North Riding, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalists (Sir Hugh Cholmley)
Forces
Royalists c. 300–500 garrison.
VS
Victor
Parliamentarians
Forces
Parliamentarians c. 2,000–3,000
Outcome
Castle fell July 1645 after twelve-month siege; Governor Cholmley surrendered
The Battle

History & Significance

Sir Hugh Cholmley had famously defected from Parliament to the King in 1643. Parliamentary forces besieged Scarborough Castle; a naval blockade prevented sea supply. The bombardment shattered the medieval keep. Cholmley held out for over a year before surrendering. The ruins of the keep, split by Parliamentary cannon fire, remain visible today. It was one of the most prolonged Yorkshire sieges of the war.

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