BattlefieldsSiege of Scarborough — Cholmley Defects (1643 AD)
English Civil War

Siege of Scarborough — Cholmley Defects (1643 AD)

1643
North Riding, England
Also known as: Cholmley changes sides 1643 · Scarborough for the King 1643
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
North Riding, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Parliamentarians (Parliamentary garrison expelled)
Forces
Parliamentarians c.500–800. Garrison expulsion following governor's defection.
VS
Victor
Royalists (Cholmley)
Forces
Royalists c.1,000–1,500
Outcome
Cholmley declared for the King; Scarborough secured for Royalists
The Battle

History & Significance

Sir Hugh Cholmley, Parliamentary governor of Scarborough, dramatically defected to the Royalist side in March 1643. He expelled the Parliamentary garrison and declared for the King. The defection was a serious blow to Parliament in the north; it gave the Royalists control of the principal harbour on the Yorkshire coast. Cholmley's subsequent defence of the castle against Parliamentary siege from 1644-45 was one of the most prolonged garrison actions in Yorkshire.

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