BattlefieldsBattle of Northampton (Wars of the Roses — 1460)
Medieval

Battle of Northampton (Wars of the Roses — 1460)

1460
Northamptonshire, England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northamptonshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
House of Lancaster
VS
Victor
House of York
Forces involved

House of York: about 10,000 to 20,000 men-at-arms under the Earl of Warwick, Edward Earl of March and Baron Fauconberg (sources vary; not precisely recorded), House of Lancaster: about 5,000 men-at-arms with field artillery, defended by an entrenched camp

Outcome
Yorkist victory; King Henry VI captured after Lord Grey of Ruthin's contingent allowed Warwick's forces into the Lancastrian camp; fighting lasted about 30 minutes.
The Battle

History & Significance

Battle of Northampton (Wars of the Roses — 1460) was a medieval pitched battle between opposing field armies, fought at Northamptonshire, England in 1460. House of York prevailed over House of Lancaster. Yorkist victory; King Henry VI captured after Lord Grey of Ruthin's contingent allowed Warwick's forces into the Lancastrian camp; fighting lasted about 30 minutes.

Confirmed battlefield location
The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Battle of Northampton (Wars of the Roses — 1460) lies on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Battle of Northampton (Wars of the Roses — 1460)

Eleanor Cross 1km south west of Delapre Abbey
Eleanor Cross 1km south west of Delapre Abbey
Scheduled monument · ~0.7 mi

Eleanor Cross 1km south west of Delapre Abbey is a fourteenth-century wayside monument erected in memory of Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I. The cross forms part of the series of twelve Eleanor Crosses commissioned by Edward I between 1291 and 1294 to mark the resting places of the Queen's b…

Brookie at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Northampton Castle, remains of
Northampton Castle, remains of
Scheduled monument · ~1.3 mi

Northampton Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century, likely established shortly after the Norman Conquest as part of the systematic fortification of England. The castle originally comprised a substantial motte-and-bailey earthwork with stone buildings, serving as a royal st…

C. H. Hartshorne / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
Old St John's Church
Old St John's Church
Scheduled monument · ~4.2 mi

Old St John's Church is a medieval parish church located in Northamptonshire, England. The building dates primarily from the thirteenth century and represents an important example of Early English ecclesiastical architecture from that period. The church retains significant medieval fabric includi…

Michael Patterson / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Boughton bowl barrow
Boughton bowl barrow
Scheduled monument · ~4.4 mi

Boughton bowl barrow is a Bronze Age burial mound located in Northamptonshire. The monument takes the form of a circular earthwork characteristic of bowl barrows, a common funerary monument type of the Bronze Age period. Such barrows typically contained inhumation burials, often accompanied by gr…

Simon Burchell / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Earls Barton motte castle
Earls Barton motte castle
Scheduled monument · ~6.3 mi

Earls Barton motte and bailey castle is a Norman fortification located in Northamptonshire, dating to the eleventh century. The site consists of a substantial earthwork motte, or artificial mound, with an associated bailey, representing a characteristic form of post-Conquest military architecture…

Hannah Forey / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Great Brington village cross
Great Brington village cross
Scheduled monument · ~7.1 mi

Great Brington village cross is a medieval monument located in the village of Great Brington in Northamptonshire. The structure dates to the medieval period and survives as a notable example of a village cross, a common feature of English settlements from the thirteenth century onwards. The cross…

Dave.Dunford / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Saxon palace complex and Saxon and medieval urban deposits in the centre of Northampton
Scheduled monument · ~1.1 miles
Multivallate hillfort at Hunsbury Hill
Scheduled monument · ~1.6 miles
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