BattlefieldsBattle of the Pine
modern

Battle of the Pine

1955
northern_ireland
Era
modern
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
northern_ireland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Victor
EOKA
Forces involved

1 vehicle

Outcome
EOKA victory.
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of the Pine is the name given in Greek Cypriot sources to an attack on a British army vehicle by the EOKA on 24 November 1955. A team of EOKA guerrillas ambushed the vehicles on the road from Kyperounda to Chandria killing one soldier, Sapper Robert Melson.

The next day British troops shot dead a Cypriot who approached the vehicle in which Downing died and failed to answer challenges from British soldiers.

This was one of several comparable incidents at the times which resulted in the deaths of several British servicemen and contributed to the declaration of a State of Emergency on the island.

The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Battle of the Pine lies on Leadhills Supergroup, bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is wacke.

Casualties & Losses
  • EOKA: Possible 1 insurgent
  • 2 dead; 2 wounded
Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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Everything a full report reveals about Battle of the Pine

This page covers Battle of the Pine. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Battle of the Pine

Rath
Rath
Scheduled monument · E.CHRIST. · ~1.5 mi

Rath at Castlereagh is an early Christian earthwork situated on bedrock of the Gala Group, wacke-type deposits formed during the Telychian period of the Ordovician. The monument lies within the historic landscape of east County Antrim, where such ringforts were characteristic domestic and defensi…

Platform rath
Platform rath
Scheduled monument · E.CHRIST. · ~1.8 mi

Platform rath is an early Christian earthwork monument situated in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The site comprises a raised circular or oval platform, a characteristic form of defended or prestige residence dating to the early medieval period in Ireland. Platform raths of this type typically served…

Drumbo round tower, drumboo.  round tower & site of medieval church & pre-norman monastery
Drumbo round tower, drumboo. round tower & site of medieval church & pre-norman monastery
Scheduled monument · E.CHRIST. · ~2.8 mi

Drumbo round tower is a Early Christian ecclesiastical site located near Lisburn in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, comprising a round tower and the remains of a medieval church built upon the site of an earlier pre-Norman monastery. The round tower, a characteristic feature of Irish Early Chris…

Ross / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Lagan navigation.  canal
Lagan navigation. canal
Scheduled monument · MODERN · ~3.5 mi

Lagan Navigation is a modern canal that forms a significant feature of Belfast's urban landscape. Constructed to improve transport links through the city, the canal was engineered to navigate the Lagan valley, where the underlying bedrock comprises the Sherwood Sandstone Group. This geological fo…

Sirocco works.  georgian glassworks
Sirocco works. georgian glassworks
Scheduled monument · C18TH/C19TH · ~3.7 mi

Sirocco Works is a Georgian glassworks situated in Belfast, Northern Ireland, occupying land underlain by Sherwood Sandstone Group bedrock. This geological foundation, comprising sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposited during the Ladinian period, provided a stable base for the intensive indus…

Brick chimney stack (ihr no.10336)
Brick chimney stack (ihr no.10336)
Scheduled monument · MODERN · ~4.8 mi

Brick chimney stack (IHR no. 10336) is a modern industrial chimney constructed from brick, standing in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The monument represents the industrial heritage of the city during the period of rapid urban expansion and manufacturing growth. Its location at grid reference J323807…

Mound - rath/barrow?
Scheduled monument · UNCERTAIN · ~0.9 miles
Belvoir park mound. motte
Scheduled monument · MEDIEVAL · ~1.1 miles
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Sources