BattlefieldsScottish Raid into Yorkshire — Myton-on-Swale 1319
Medieval

Scottish Raid into Yorkshire — Myton-on-Swale 1319

1319
North Yorkshire, England
Also known as: Chapter of Myton 1319 · Battle of Myton
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
North Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English clerical levy (Archbishop of York)
Forces
English levies c.4,000–10,000.
VS
Victor
Scotland (Randolph and Douglas)
Forces
Scottish raiders c.2,000–4,000
Outcome
Archbishop Melton led levies of priests, monks, and townspeople against Scottish raiders; levy routed; Archbishop fled; so many clergymen killed it was called the Chapter of Myton
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Myton was one of the most extraordinary engagements of the Wars of Independence. With Edward II besieging Berwick, the Scots mounted a deep raid into Yorkshire. The Archbishop of York, unable to muster a proper army, led a force of priests, monks, and townspeople against the raiders. The result was a rout — so many clergymen were killed in the pursuit that Scots mockingly called it the Chapter of Myton. The raid forced Edward II to abandon the siege of Berwick and march south, relieving Scottish pressure.

Casualties & Losses

Hundreds of English clergymen and townspeople killed

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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