BattlefieldsLichfield Cathedral Close Sieges 1643
English Civil War

Lichfield Cathedral Close Sieges 1643

1643
Staffordshire, England
Also known as: Lichfield Close 1643 · Siege of Lichfield 1643
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Staffordshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalist then Parliamentary garrison
VS
Victor
Parliamentarians (first siege); Royalists (second)
Outcome
Close taken by Parliament March 1643; retaken by Prince Rupert April 1643
The Battle

History & Significance

The cathedral close at Lichfield was a formidable defensive position whose three islands in Minster Pool made it a natural fortress. In March 1643, Parliamentary forces under Lord Brooke — killed by a Royalist sharpshooter on the feast day of St Chad, patron saint of the diocese — besieged and eventually took the close. Prince Rupert retook it weeks later after a fierce siege and mining operation. The close changed hands three times during the war. Lord Brooke\'s death on St Chad\'s Day was seen by Royalists as a providential judgement.

Casualties & Losses

Lord Brooke killed; significant losses in both sieges

Forces Involved

Parliamentary: Lord Brooke then Sir John Gell. Royalist: cathedral garrison then Prince Rupert\'s relief force

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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