Battlefields›Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355
Medieval

Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355

1355
Northumberland, England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Raid
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English defenders of Northumberland
VS
Victor
Scottish raiders
Forces involved

The Scottish force was probably fewer than 2,000 strong; there was no English field army present to oppose them, only local garrison and levy troops.

Outcome
The Scots invaded Northumberland after breaking a truce, pillaging and burning villages largely unopposed; a scratch counterattack by the Constable of Norham Castle's garrison and local levies was routed; the raid preceded the Scottish capture of Berwick town on 6 November 1355.
The Battle

History & Significance

Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355 was a medieval raid, fought in the area of Northumberland, England in 1355. Scottish raiders prevailed over English defenders of Northumberland. The Scots invaded Northumberland after breaking a truce, pillaging and burning villages largely unopposed; a scratch counterattack by the Constable of Norham Castle's garrison and local levies was routed; the raid preceded the Scottish capture of Berwick town on 6 November 1355. The precise site is not recorded in the surviving sources, so the location shown is approximate.

Approximate location. The precise site is not recorded in the surviving sources, so the marker shows the best available identification.
The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355 lies on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

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Monuments
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Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355

Wallington Bridge
Wallington Bridge
Scheduled monument · ~0.1 mi

Wallington Bridge is a stone arch bridge located in Northumberland that dates to the medieval period. The bridge spans a watercourse and is constructed of dressed stone in a single arch, characteristic of medieval bridge engineering in the region. Its design and construction reflect the importanc…

Andy F / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Standing stone, 700m south west of Middleton South
Standing stone, 700m south west of Middleton South
Scheduled monument · ~1.1 mi

Standing stone, 700m south west of Middleton South, is a prehistoric monument located in Northumberland. The stone stands as evidence of ritual or territorial activity during the Bronze Age or earlier prehistoric periods, though precise dating remains uncertain without excavation. The monument co…

Romano-British settlement and Iron Age defended settlement, 550m north east of Shaftoe Grange
Romano-British settlement and Iron Age defended settlement, 550m north east of Shaftoe Grange
Scheduled monument · ~1.6 mi

This site is a complex of Romano-British settlement and Iron Age defended settlement located approximately 550 metres north-east of Shaftoe Grange in Northumberland. The Iron Age component comprises a defended settlement of prehistoric date, whilst Romano-British occupation layers and structures…

Andrew Curtis / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Defended settlement, 450m NNW of Ferney Chesters
Defended settlement, 450m NNW of Ferney Chesters
Scheduled monument · ~1.8 mi

A defended settlement, 450m north-north-west of Ferney Chesters, is a prehistoric fortified enclosure situated in Northumberland. The site comprises the earthwork remains of a settlement defended by substantial banks and ditches, typical of Iron Age settlement patterns in northern Britain. Such e…

Standing stone and adjacent round cairn, 760m north east of East Shaftoe Hall
Standing stone and adjacent round cairn, 760m north east of East Shaftoe Hall
Scheduled monument · ~2.3 mi

Standing stone and adjacent round cairn, 760m north east of East Shaftoe Hall, is a prehistoric funerary monument situated in the uplands of Northumberland. The site comprises an upright stone slab positioned adjacent to a substantial round cairn, indicative of Bronze Age burial practices when su…

Andrew Curtis / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake
Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake
Scheduled monument · ~3 mi

The defended settlement on Slate Hill, located 300 metres north west of Bolam Lake in Northumberland, is an Iron Age enclosed settlement comprising a univallate hilltop enclosure. The monument is defined by a single defensive bank and ditch system, characteristics typical of Iron Age fortified se…

Phil Thirkell / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Bob Gin Pitt mine drainage system 520m south east of Wallington Hall
Scheduled monument · ~0.2 miles
South Middleton medieval village and open field system
Scheduled monument · ~1.3 miles
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Battles near Douglas Chevauchee into Northumberland 1355

Northumbrian Civil War: Aldfrith Succession 685
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~10.6 miles away
Scottish raids under David I across Northumberland 1138
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~10.6 miles away
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