BattlefieldsJacobite crossing of the Esk into Scotland 1745
Jacobite Risings

Jacobite crossing of the Esk into Scotland 1745

1745
Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
Also known as: Esk crossing December 1745 · Jacobites return to Scotland 1745
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Government (unable to prevent crossing)
VS
Victor
Jacobites
Outcome
Jacobite army crosses the flooded Esk arm-in-arm; returns to Scotland without government interference
The Battle

History & Significance

The crossing of the River Esk back into Scotland on 20 December 1745 was one of the most dramatic moments of the retreat from Derby. The river was in flood, breast-deep and fast. The Jacobite army crossed arm-in-arm in a long column, with the pipes playing on the Scottish side to keep spirits up. Government forces were unable to prevent or disrupt the crossing. Once in Scotland, Charles and his army were on home ground. The pipes playing on the Scottish bank became a celebrated image of the retreat. The women camp-followers and some baggage were lost in the flood.

Casualties & Losses

Some camp followers lost in the crossing flood

Forces Involved

Jacobite army c.5,000; government forces could not close in time

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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