BattlefieldsSiege of Scarborough Castle Second Phase 1645
English Civil War

Siege of Scarborough Castle Second Phase 1645

1645
North Yorkshire, England
Also known as: Scarborough final reduction 1645 · Cholmley surrenders Scarborough
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Siege
Location
North Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalists (Sir Hugh Cholmley)
Forces
Royalists c. 300–500; twelve-month final phase.
VS
Victor
Parliamentarians
Forces
Parliamentarians c. 3,000–4,500
Outcome
Scarborough surrendered July 1645; keep partially destroyed by bombardment; Cholmley taken prisoner
The Battle

History & Significance

The final fall of Scarborough Castle in July 1645 after a twelve-month siege was a significant step in Parliament's consolidation of Yorkshire. Sir Hugh Cholmley had defected from Parliament to the King in 1643, handing over Scarborough. Parliamentary naval vessels blockaded the port while land forces besieged by land. The great keep — one of the most formidable in northern England — was damaged by artillery bombardment. Cholmley surrendered on honourable terms.

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