BattlefieldsRetaking of Carlisle 1745
Jacobite Risings

Retaking of Carlisle 1745

1745
Cumbria, England
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Cumbria, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Jacobite garrison
Forces
Jacobite garrison: c.400–500
VS
Victor
Government (Duke of Cumberland)
Forces
Government: c.4,000–6,000 troops
Outcome
Cumberland retook Carlisle; small garrison captured
The Battle

History & Significance

The retaking of Carlisle in December 1745 marked a crucial turning point in the suppression of the Jacobite rebellion, as it eliminated the last significant Jacobite stronghold in England and cut off any potential retreat route for Bonnie Prince Charlie. The successful siege demonstrated the government's military superiority and their ability to rapidly contain the rebellion after the failed advance south. The brutal treatment of the captured garrison, including executions and transportation, served as a stark warning of the consequences of Jacobite involvement.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Cumbria

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Cumbria