Bedfordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Leighton in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Leighton was held by King William.

Historical Context

Leighton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Leighton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey

Bedfordshire in 1086 was a compact midland county with fertile river valleys along the Ouse and its tributaries. Its estates were held largely by Norman barons who had displaced the Anglo-Saxon thegns of Edward the Confessor's reign. The county's villages supported mixed arable farming, and many settlements recorded in Domesday survive as thriving communities today.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~17.6 miles
Common questions

Questions about Leighton

Was Leighton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Leighton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire.
Who held Leighton in 1086?+
In 1086, Leighton was held by King William.
Who held Leighton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Leighton was held by King Edward.
What was Leighton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Leighton was valued at 22 pounds.
How many people lived in Leighton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 126 people in Leighton: 88 villagers, 36 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Leighton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Leighton as having land for 52 ploughs, 40 ploughs of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Leighton today?+
Leighton is a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Leighton's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

Start your Aubrey report
Covers any location in England, Scotland or Wales