Domesday BookEssexHawkwell
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Hawkwell in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Hawkwell was held by Godfrey.

Historical Context

Hawkwell in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Hawkwell, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Rochester
Roman town · ~16.1 miles
Common questions

Questions about Hawkwell

Was Hawkwell in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hawkwell was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Hawkwell in 1086?+
In 1086, Hawkwell was held by Godfrey. The tenant-in-chief was Swein of Essex.
What was Hawkwell worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hawkwell was valued at 10 shillings.
How many people lived in Hawkwell in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 33 people in Hawkwell: 16 villagers, 11 smallholders and 6 slaves.
Where is Hawkwell today?+
Hawkwell is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
Aubrey Research

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