Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Weald in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [North] Weald [Bassett]

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Weald was held by Ralph.

Historical Context

Weald in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Weald, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

London
Roman town · ~18.4 miles
Common questions

Questions about Weald

Was Weald in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Weald was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Weald in 1086?+
In 1086, Weald was held by Ralph. The tenant-in-chief was Peter of Valognes.
Who held Weald before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Weald was held by free man, one.
What was Weald worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Weald was valued at 1 pound.
How many people lived in Weald in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 41 people in Weald: 19 villagers, 12 smallholders and 10 slaves.
What land did Weald have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Weald as having 1 plough in use, 2 acres of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Weald today?+
Weald is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
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