Herefordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Bromyard in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Bromyard was held by Hereford (St Peter), canons of.

Historical Context

Bromyard in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Bromyard, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Herefordshire in the Domesday survey

Herefordshire in 1086 was a marcher county on the border with Wales, and its Domesday record reflects the instability of the frontier. Many settlements had been raided or destroyed in Welsh attacks, and the survey records considerable areas of waste. The city of Hereford was the county's administrative centre, and its bishop held extensive estates across a landscape of river valleys and wooded hills.

Common questions

Questions about Bromyard

Was Bromyard in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bromyard was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire.
Who held Bromyard in 1086?+
In 1086, Bromyard was held by Hereford (St Peter), canons of.
Who held Bromyard before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Bromyard was held by Earl Harold.
What was Bromyard worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bromyard was valued at 45.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 45.5 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Bromyard in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 59 people in Bromyard: 42 villagers, 9 smallholders and 8 slaves.
What land did Bromyard have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bromyard as having 75.5 ploughs in use, 15 acres of meadow.
Where is Bromyard today?+
Bromyard is a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire, England.
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