Somerset · Domesday Book 1086

Thorney in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Thorney was held by Muchelney (St Peter), abbey of.

Historical Context

Thorney in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Thorney, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Somerset in the Domesday survey

Somerset in 1086 was a county of contrasts: the flat, waterlogged Levels, the Mendip Hills with their lead mines, and the rolling agricultural country to the south and east. Glastonbury Abbey was one of England's wealthiest institutions and held extensive lands across the county. The town of Bath, with its Roman heritage, was an important ecclesiastical centre under its bishop.

Common questions

Questions about Thorney

Was Thorney in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Thorney was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Somerset.
Who held Thorney in 1086?+
In 1086, Thorney was held by Muchelney (St Peter), abbey of.
Who held Thorney before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Thorney was held by Muchelney (St Peter), abbey of.
What was Thorney worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Thorney was valued at 3 pounds.
How many people lived in Thorney in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 25 people in Thorney: 3 villagers, 18 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Thorney have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Thorney as having 4 ploughs in use, 25 acres of meadow, 12 acres of woodland.
Where is Thorney today?+
Thorney is a settlement in the historic county of Somerset, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Thorney's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

Start your Aubrey report
Covers any location in England, Scotland or Wales