Suffolk · Local History

The History of Belton

A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Belton was held by King William.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Belton

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Belton in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by King William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by (Earl) Gyrth and free men, three.

The settlement was assessed at 1.75 hides for tax. The record notes 2.5 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 1.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 6 heads of household: 1 villager, 4 smallholders and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manors were valued at 10 shillings in 1086, unchanged since 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
King William
Held in 1066 by
(Earl) Gyrth; free men, three
Value in 1086
10 shillings
Taxable assessment
1.75 hides
Ploughs at work
2.5
Recorded population
1 villager, 4 smallholders, 1 slave

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Belton was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Belton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Belton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caistor St Edmunds
Roman town · ~15.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Belton

93 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Belton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 43Roman: 24Post medieval: 22Early medieval: 2Iron age: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Belton

The bedrock beneath Belton is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).

Common questions

Questions about Belton

Was Belton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Belton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Belton in 1086?+
In 1086, Belton was held by King William.
Who held Belton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Belton was held by (Earl) Gyrth.
How many people lived in Belton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 6 people in Belton: 1 villager, 4 smallholders and 1 slave.
What land did Belton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Belton as having 1.5 ploughs in use.
Where is Belton today?+
Belton is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Belton's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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