Suffolk · Local History

The History of Combs

A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Combs was held by Hugh de Montfort.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Combs

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Combs in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Hugh de Montfort and Count Robert of Mortain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Wulfnoth and free men, fifty.

The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. The record notes 12 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 9 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 29 heads of household: 12 villagers, 15 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 acres), woodland (16 pigs) and 3.5 mills. The manor was valued at 47 pounds in 1086, up from 26 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Hugh de Montfort; Count Robert of Mortain
Held in 1066 by
Wulfnoth; free men, fifty
Value in 1086
47 pounds (26 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
10 hides
Ploughs at work
12
Recorded population
12 villagers, 15 smallholders, 2 slaves
Meadow
12 acres
Woodland
16 pigs
Mills
3.5

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Combs was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Combs

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Combs's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Colchester
Roman town · ~19.6 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Combs

77 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Combs, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 37Post medieval: 31Roman: 3Iron age: 2Early medieval: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Combs

The bedrock beneath Combs is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).

Common questions

Questions about Combs

Was Combs in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Combs was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Combs in 1086?+
In 1086, Combs was held by Hugh de Montfort. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Combs before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Combs was held by Wulfnoth.
What was Combs worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Combs was valued at 47 pounds. The 1066 value was 26 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Combs in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 29 people in Combs: 12 villagers, 15 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Combs have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Combs as having 12 ploughs in use, 12 acres of meadow, 16 pigs of woodland.
Where is Combs today?+
Combs is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
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Discover Combs's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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